BYTES

Concatenates BYTES chunks in aggregate input order, preserving an aggregate ORDER BY clause when supplied.

Builds an EIP-2930 access list for a transaction request. Each result row identifies an accessed account or storage slot and includes request status.

Executes an isolated EVM call and returns the raw response bytes. Without a CLIENT, it builds a reusable READ and does not execute the call.

Declares exact EVM runtime bytecode used to evaluate a PROGRAM offline.

Decodes selector-free function return data into typed SQL columns defined by the function's ABI outputs.

Validates and decodes selector-prefixed function calldata into typed SQL columns defined by the function's ABI inputs.

Returns a status-rich JSON description of EVM revert bytes; supply an ABI to decode matching custom errors.

Returns one EVM log as ABI-derived typed columns; use it when a constant event ABI can define the SQL schema at bind time.

Returns a log diagnostic using the ABI registered locally for a chain, emitter, and block; use it when ABI selection depends on contract context.

Returns a revert diagnostic using the ABI registered locally for a chain, contract, and block; use it when ABI selection depends on contract context.

Decodes bytecode with evmone advanced static analysis fixed to the Osaka revision. It exposes 27 instruction, PUSH, block, stack, gas, storage, and call-hint columns without executing the code.

Builds one raw EVM call step for sequential, non-atomic PROGRAM execution.

Returns the number of bytes in a BLOB or BLOB-backed EVM value such as ADDRESS, BYTES32, UINT256, or INT256.

Returns a status-rich JSON description of one EVM log; use it when unknown, ambiguous, and malformed logs must remain distinguishable.

Encodes scalar values with Solidity's packed ABI rules. The result has no selector, offsets, lengths, or 32-byte padding.

Returns deployed bytecode for an address in live, pinned, or retained execution state. Without a CLIENT, it builds a reusable READ and does not access state.

Compiles Solidity or Vyper source through the configured external service and normalizes one row per returned contract artifact. It performs network I/O and sends the supplied source to that service.

Encodes function arguments with standard ABI encoding and omits the 4-byte function selector.

Encodes function arguments as contract calldata: the function's 4-byte selector followed by standard ABI argument bytes.

Packs a UINT256 value into an exact-width big-endian BYTES value for ABI-adjacent byte construction.

Returns block metadata for a block number, tag, or hash. Set include_transactions to request expanded transaction objects in transactions_full; otherwise transactions contains hashes.

Returns EVM event logs matching the supplied emitter, block, and topic filters. Supply a human-readable event signature or JSON ABI to append typed decoded fields.

Returns transaction fields and available receipt metadata for a transaction hash. The client must point to the chain where the transaction exists.

Returns logs from a transaction receipt, optionally filtered by emitter or indexed topics. Supply an event signature or JSON ABI to append typed decoded fields.

Executes a table of encoded contract reads through Multicall3 and returns one diagnostic row per input call. Results separately report batch execution and target-call success.